Since 2005, Turkey has expanded its presence in Africa through traditional diplomacy and religious outreach. This article explores the role of Turkey’s Diyanet and other faith-based institutions in shaping its African policy. These actors contribute to a broader strategy of faith-based diplomacy involving religious and cultural engagement beyond official state channels. Turkey leverages its shared Islamic heritage with parts of Africa. It uses institu tions like the Diyanet, the Maarif Foundation, and various NGOs to build influence through education, humanitarian aid, and cultural exchange. Under the AKP government, and espe cially after declaring 2005 the “Year of Africa,” Ankara has increasingly positioned itself as a leader of a global Muslim community. Turkey contrasts its approach with Western powers by drawing on historical ties, particularly with North Africa, and highlighting its non-co lonial past in sub-Saharan regions. While this has enhanced its visibility and soft power across the continent, it also poses challenges, such as the potential for deepening religious divides. Turkey’s African engagement illustrates a hybrid foreign policy model, where state and non-state actors collaborate to advance national interests through religious and cultural diplomacy.